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Catalog Number:
(10107-922)
Supplier:
Prosci
Description:
Members of the CELF/BRUNOL protein family contain two N-terminal RNA recognition motif (RRM) domains, one C-terminal RRM domain, and a divergent segment of 160-230 aa between the second and third RRM domains. Members of this protein family regulate pre-mRNA alternative splicing and may also be involved in mRNA editing, and translation.Members of the CELF/BRUNOL protein family contain two N-terminal RNA recognition motif (RRM) domains, one C-terminal RRM domain, and a divergent segment of 160-230 aa between the second and third RRM domains. Members of this protein family regulate pre-mRNA alternative splicing and may also be involved in mRNA editing, and translation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms.
Catalog Number:
(89359-538)
Supplier:
Genetex
Description:
Estrogen-related receptor alpha (ERR alpha), a NR3 Steroid Receptor, was isolated based on sequence similarity in its DNA-binding domain to estrogen receptor alpha (ER alpha). ERR alpha has been shown to regulate the promoters of lactoferrin, medium-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase, osteopontin, and thyroid receptor alpha, and it may affect cellular energy balance and bone formation. ERR alpha binds as a monodimer to the extended half-site TNAAGGTCA and as a homodimer to the estrogen response element (ERE) and is a constitutive activator of the estrogen response element and the palindromic thyroid hormone response element (TRE(pal)) but not of the glucocorticoid response element (GRE). ERR alpha 1 is the major isoform expressed in human breast cancer cell lines. Recent studies have shown that Phe-329 is responsible for the constitutive activity of ERR alpha. ERR alpha is a potential biomarker for unfavorable clinical outcome and, possibly, hormonal insensitivity in breast tumors. ERR alpha status may be predictive of sensitivity to hormonal blockade therapy, and ERR alpha status may also be predictive of ErbB2-based therapy such as Herceptin. Moreover, ERR alpha may be a candidate target for therapeutic development. ERRalpha null mice have altered regulation of genes involved in adipogenesis.In mouse, ERR alpha is expressed in many adult and embryonic tissues (particularly at the onset of ossification) as well as in several osteoblast cell lines. ERR alpha expression has been documented in mouse in brain, spinal cord, pituitary gland, heart, intestine, bone, brown adipose tissue, heart, uterus, cervix, nerve, skeletal muscle, and vagina. ESTs have been isolated from human tissue libraries, including cancerous blood, brain, breast, cervix, colon, duodenum, eye, head/neck, kidney, liver, lung, ovary, pancreas, skeletal muscle, skin, stomach, and uterus, and normal adrenal, blood, brain, colon, embryo, eye, head/neck, heart, kidney, prostate, skeletal muscle, testis, and uterus. The ligands for ERR alpha are PPARgamma coactivator 1 (PGC-1) beta and flavone and isoflavone phytoestrogens.
Catalog Number:
(89359-220)
Supplier:
Genetex
Description:
Chromatin, the physiological packaging structure of histone proteins and DNA, is considered a key element in regulating gene expression. Several complexes involved in transcriptional regulation function by either modifying histones or altering chromatin structure. Postranslational modifications of histones, such as acetylation, phosphorylation and methylation, contribute to the regulation of transcription. The ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling complexes alter chromatin structure by using the energy of ATP hydrolysis to locally disrupt the association of histones with DNA, displacing the nucleosomes from promoter and enhancer regions, and therefore allowing transcription initiation. Chromatin remodeling complexes have been purified from a variety of organisms, and most cell types contain more than one type of complex. These complexes contain structurally related catalytic subunits, but differ in the way in which they manipulate chromatin. Three families of complexes have been described the SWI/SNF family, ISWI family, and Mi-2 family. The SWI/SNF family of ATP-dependent remodeling complexes was identified in yeast, drosophila, and human. It causes nucleosomes to change structure and/or position in order to allow transcriptional activators to gain access to their target sites. The SWI/SNF complex was originally identified in yeast as a 2 MDa complex, later shown to be highly conserved in all eukaryotes. Components of the hSWI/SNF complexes have been implicated in a range of cellular events including gene activation, regulation of cell growth, and development. The human homologue of yeast SNF5, SMARCB1, was identified in a two-hybrid screening performed to identify binding targets of the integrase of HIV, and the gene called INI1. Many studies have indicated that yeast SNF and its human counterparts are able to interact with sequence-specific transcription factors, which may recruit the complex to specific genes. For example, it has been shown that SMARCB1 interacts with the protooncogene c-Myc and the SWI complex is necessary for c-Myc mediated transactivation. Mutations in SNF5 and Brg1, both SWI components, suggest a connection of the complex with cancer. In fact, SMARCB1 displays properties of a tumor-suppressor gene, as sporadic rhabdoid tumors show biallelic loss-of-function mutations, and germline mutations confer and autosomal-dominant syndrome that predisposes patients to a variety of rhabdoid cancers.
Catalog Number:
(10109-540)
Supplier:
Prosci
Description:
Centromeres are the differentiated chromosomal domains that specify the mitotic behavior of chromosomes. CENPA is a centromere protein which contains a histone H3 related histone fold domain that is required for targeting to the centromere. CENPA is proposed to be a component of a modified nucleosome or nucleosome-like structure in which it replaces 1 or both copies of conventional histone H3 in the (H3-H4)2 tetrameric core of the nucleosome particle.Centromeres are the differentiated chromosomal domains that specify the mitotic behavior of chromosomes. CENPA encodes a centromere protein which contains a histone H3 related histone fold domain that is required for targeting to the centromere. CENPA is proposed to be a component of a modified nucleosome or nucleosome-like structure in which it replaces 1 or both copies of conventional histone H3 in the (H3-H4)2 tetrameric core of the nucleosome particle.
Supplier:
GE Healthcare - Whatman
Description:
These 25 mm filters are ideal for scale up.
Catalog Number:
(76083-426)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
Plays a key role in the control of the eukaryotic cell cycle by modulating the centrosome cycle as well as mitotic onset; promotes G2-M transition, and regulates G1 progress and G1-S transition via association with multiple interphase cyclins. Required in higher cells for entry into S-phase and mitosis. Phosphorylates PARVA/actopaxin, APC, AMPH, APC, BARD1, Bcl-xL/BCL2L1, BRCA2, CALD1, CASP8, CDC7, CDC20, CDC25A, CDC25C, CC2D1A, CSNK2 proteins/CKII, FZR1/CDH1, CDK7, CEBPB, CHAMP1, DMD/dystrophin, EEF1 proteins/EF-1, EZH2, KIF11/EG5, EGFR, FANCG, FOS, GFAP, GOLGA2/GM130, GRASP1, UBE2A/hHR6A, HIST1H1 proteins/histone H1, HMGA1, HIVEP3/KRC, LMNA, LMNB, LMNC, LBR, LATS1, MAP1B, MAP4, MARCKS, MCM2, MCM4, MKLP1, MYB, NEFH, NFIC, NPC/nuclear pore complex, PITPNM1/NIR2, NPM1, NCL, NUCKS1, NPM1/numatrin, ORC1, PRKAR2A, EEF1E1/p18, EIF3F/p47, p53/TP53, NONO/p54NRB, PAPOLA, PLEC/plectin, RB1, UL40/R2, RAB4A, RAP1GAP, RCC1, RPS6KB1/S6K1, KHDRBS1/SAM68, ESPL1, SKI, BIRC5/survivin, STIP1, TEX14, beta-tubulins, MAPT/TAU, NEDD1, VIM/vimentin, TK1, FOXO1, RUNX1/AML1, SIRT2 and RUNX2. CDK1/CDC2-cyclin-B controls pronuclear union in interphase fertilized eggs. Essential for early stages of embryonic development. During G2 and early mitosis, CDC25A/B/C-mediated dephosphorylation activates CDK1/cyclin complexes which phosphorylate several substrates that trigger at least centrosome separation, Golgi dynamics, nuclear envelope breakdown and chromosome condensation. Once chromosomes are condensed and aligned at the metaphase plate, CDK1 activity is switched off by WEE1- and PKMYT1-mediated phosphorylation to allow sister chromatid separation, chromosome decondensation, reformation of the nuclear envelope and cytokinesis. Inactivated by PKR/EIF2AK2- and WEE1-mediated phosphorylation upon DNA damage to stop cell cycle and genome replication at the G2 checkpoint thus facilitating DNA repair.
Catalog Number:
(10111-612)
Supplier:
Prosci
Description:
PDPN is a type-I integral membrane glycoprotein with diverse distribution in human tissues. The physiological function of this protein may be related to its mucin-type character. The homologous protein in other species has been described as a differentiation antigen and influenza-virus receptor. The specific function of this protein has not been determined but it has been proposed as a marker of lung injury.This gene encodes a type-I integral membrane glycoprotein with diverse distribution in human tissues. The physiological function of this protein may be related to its mucin-type character. The homologous protein in other species has been described as a differentiation antigen and influenza-virus receptor. The specific function of this protein has not been determined but it has been proposed as a marker of lung injury. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified.
Catalog Number:
(10109-062)
Supplier:
Prosci
Description:
PRPF19 plays a role in DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair and pre-mRNA splicing reaction. It binds double-stranded DNA in a sequence-nonspecific manner. PRPF19 acts as a structural component of the nuclear framework. It may also serve as a support for spliceosome binding and activity. It is essential for spliceosome assembly in a oligomerization-dependent manner and might also be important for spliceosome stability. It also may have E3 ubiquitin ligase activity. The PSO4 complex is required in the DNA interstrand cross-links (ICLs) repair process. Overexpression of PRPF19 might extend the cellular life span by increasing the resistance to stress or by improving the DNA repair capacity of the cells.In S. cerevisiae, Pso4 has pleiotropic functions in DNA recombination and in error-prone nonhomologous end-joining DNA repair.
Catalog Number:
(10109-176)
Supplier:
Prosci
Description:
ABCD4 is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the ALD subfamily, which is involved in peroxisomal import of fatty acids and/or fatty acyl-CoAs in the organelle. All known peroxisomal ABC transporters are half transporters which require a partner half transporter molecule to form a functional homodimeric or heterodimeric transporter. The function of this peroxisomal membrane protein is unknown. However, it is speculated that it may function as a heterodimer for another peroxisomal ABC transporter and, therefore, may modify the adrenoleukodystrophy phenotype. It may also play a role in the process of peroxisome biogenesis.
Catalog Number:
(10110-498)
Supplier:
Prosci
Description:
The protein encoded by KRT15 is a member of the keratin gene family. The keratins are intermediate filament proteins responsible for the structural integrity of epithelial cells and are subdivided into cytokeratins and hair keratins. Most of the type I cytokeratins consist of acidic proteins which are arranged in pairs of heterotypic keratin chains and are clustered in a region on chromosome 17q21.2. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the keratin gene family. The keratins are intermediate filament proteins responsible for the structural integrity of epithelial cells and are subdivided into cytokeratins and hair keratins. Most of the type I cytokeratins consist of acidic proteins which are arranged in pairs of heterotypic keratin chains and are clustered in a region on chromosome 17q21.2. Publication Note: This RefSeq record includes a subset of the publications that are available for this gene. Please see the Entrez Gene record to access additional publications.
Catalog Number:
(10101-792)
Supplier:
Prosci
Description:
The KCTD gene family, including KCTD7, encode predicted proteins that contain N-terminal domain that is homologous to the T1 domain in voltage-gated potassium channels (see KCNA1; MIM 176260). KCTD7 displays a primary sequence and hydropathy profile indicating intracytoplasmic localization. EST database analysis showed that KCTD7 is expressed in human and mouse brain.The KCTD gene family, including KCTD7, encode predicted proteins that contain N-terminal domain that is homologous to the T1 domain in voltage-gated potassium channels (see KCNA1; MIM 176260). KCTD7 displays a primary sequence and hydropathy profile indicating intracytoplasmic localization. EST database analysis showed that KCTD7 is expressed in human and mouse brain (Van Bogaert et al., 2007 [PubMed 17455289]).
Catalog Number:
(10108-306)
Supplier:
Prosci
Description:
ASL is a member of the lyase 1 family. The protein forms a cytosolic homotetramer and primarily catalyzes the reversible hydrolytic cleavage of argininosuccinate into arginine and fumarate, an essential step in the liver in detoxifying ammonia via the urea cycle. Mutations in its gene result in the autosomal recessive disorder argininosuccinic aciduria, or argininosuccinic acid lyase deficiency.This gene encodes a member of the lyase 1 family. The encoded protein forms a cytosolic homotetramer and primarily catalyzes the reversible hydrolytic cleavage of argininosuccinate into arginine and fumarate, an essential step in the liver in detoxifying ammonia via the urea cycle. Mutations in this gene result in the autosomal recessive disorder argininosuccinic aciduria, or argininosuccinic acid lyase deficiency. A nontranscribed pseudogene is also located on the long arm of chromosome 22. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described.
Catalog Number:
(10101-622)
Supplier:
Prosci
Description:
This locus controls the synthesis of the Kell blood group 'precursor substance' (Kx). Mutations in this gene have been associated with McLeod syndrome, an X-linked, recessive disorder characterized by abnormalities in the neuromuscular and hematopoietic systems. XK has structural characteristics of prokaryotic and eukaryotic membrane transport proteins.This locus controls the synthesis of the Kell blood group 'precursor substance' (Kx). Mutations in this gene have been associated with McLeod syndrome, an X-linked, recessive disorder characterized by abnormalities in the neuromuscular and hematopoietic systems. The encoded protein has structural characteristics of prokaryotic and eukaryotic membrane transport proteins. Publication Note: This RefSeq record includes a subset of the publications that are available for this gene. Please see the Entrez Gene record to access additional publications.
Catalog Number:
(10106-976)
Supplier:
Prosci
Description:
TRIM23 is a member of the tripartite motif (TRIM) family. The TRIM motif includes three zinc-binding domains, a RING, a B-box type 1 and a B-box type 2, and a coiled-coil region. This protein is also a member of the ADP ribosylation factor family of guanine nucleotide-binding family of proteins. Its carboxy terminus contains an ADP-ribosylation factor domain and a guanine nucleotide binding site, while the amino terminus contains a GTPase activating protein domain which acts on the guanine nucleotide binding site. The protein localizes to lysosomes and the Golgi apparatus. It plays a role in the formation of intracellular transport vesicles, their movement from one compartment to another, and phopholipase D activation. Three alternatively spliced transcript variants for this gene have been described.
Catalog Number:
(89359-226)
Supplier:
Genetex
Description:
The basic repeating unit of chromatin is the nucleosome, which is composed of a protein octamer containing two each of the core histones H2A, H2B, H3, and H4, surrounded by approximately 146 base pairs of DNA. Reversible acetylation of highly conserved lysine residues in the N-terminal tail domains of core histones plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression, and development events. Several histone acetyltransferases (HATs) catalyze this acetylation reaction (e.g. GCN5, PCAF, p300/CBP, TAFII250, P/CAF, SRC-1, BRCA-2). Acetylation of the core histones is generally considered to be associated with gene activation, probably through maintenance of the unfolded structure of transcribing nucleosomes. Histone acetylation is a dynamic process in which levels are determined by the net activities of HATs and the competing enzymes histone deacetylases (HDACs). Both activities are associated with the nuclear matrix. Eleven different mammalian HDACs have been described. HDACs 1-3 & 8 (Class I) are similar to yeast Rpd3 protein, while HDACs 4-7, 9 & 10 (Class II) are similar to yeast Hda1 protein. The activities of the histone deacetylases are often, but not always, associated with transcriptional repression and nucleosome condensation. HDAC1, HDAC2 and several others are the catalytic subunits of different multiprotein regulatory complexes. Other components of such complexes may include: corepressors such as mSin3, N-CoR, SMRT, associated proteins such as SAP18, SAP30, RbAp46, RbAp48, and c-Ski oncogenic protein (involved in DNA methylation). Nucleosome remodeling and deacetylation (NRD) complexes containing HDAC1, HDAC2, Mi-2 (CH3, CH4) dermatomyositis specific autoantigen, and MAT2 (metastasis-associated protein) (related to MAT1) have been described. It is therefore assumed that ATP-dependent nucleosome remodeling activity and histone deacetylation may be interconnected or interdependent. Recruitment of the multiprotein complexes to promoter sites occurs by many sequence specific DNA-binding proteins such as unliganded nuclear hormone receptors, DP1-E2F, YY1, and Rb family of transcription factors, transcriptional repressors, and tumor suppressors (e.g. BRCA1). Aberrant recruitment of HDACs by various oncoproteins may occur in certain neoplastic diseases. It has been found that inhibition ofHDAC2 activity by valporic acid induces proteosomal degradation of HDAC2.
Catalog Number:
(10110-358)
Supplier:
Prosci
Description:
SHC1 is a signaling adapter that couples activated growth factor receptors to signaling pathway. Isoform p46Shc and isoform p52Shc, once phosphorylated, couple activated receptor tyrosine kinases to Ras via the recruitment of the GRB2/SOS complex and are implicated in the cytoplasmic propagation of mitogenic signals. Isoform p46Shc and isoform p52Shc may thus function as initiators of the Ras signaling cascade in various non-neuronal systems. Isoform p66Shc does not mediate Ras activation, but is involved in signal transduction pathways that regulate the cellular response to oxidative stress and life span. Isoform p66Shc acts as a downstream target of the tumor suppressor p53 and is indispensable for the ability of stress-activated p53 to induce elevation of intracellular oxidants, cytochrome c release and apoptosis. The expression of isoform p66Shc has been correlated with life span.
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